How To Make a Simple 4mA to 20mA Loop

Gather Your Components

  • Power Supply: A DC power supply (typically 24V).
  • Transmitter: A 4-20mA transmitter.
  • Load Resistor: A resistor (typically 250 ohms).
  • Multimeter: To measure the current.

Connect the Components

  • Connect Power Supply: Connect the positive terminal of the power supply to the positive input of the transmitter.
  • Connect Load Resistor: Connect the negative output of the transmitter to one end of the load resistor.
  • Complete the Loop: Connect the other end of the load resistor back to the negative terminal of the power supply.

Measure the Current

  • Set Up Multimeter: Set your multimeter to measure current (mA).

Adjust the Transmitter

  • Calibrate Transmitter: Adjust the transmitter to ensure it outputs 4mA at the low end and 20mA at the high end of the measurement range.

Verify the Loop

  • Check Readings: Verify that the current readings on the multimeter match the expected values (4mA to 20mA) based on the transmitter’s settings.

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